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Multicast with a Disaster Recovery site

Pete Welcher at Chesapeake Netcraftsmen recently told the interesting story of a customer who added a backup data center.  Their network was configured to support multicast.  Pete describes the problem very succinctly:

 If you have a customer doing multicast, and they add a 2nd Data Center or DR Site at L2, they'll probably give the new router/switch the next higher IP on each VLAN. The problem with that is that it shifts the PIM DR from the main campus to the DR Site. It may be somewhat invisible and work, unless they don't enable IPmc on say the links back to the main campus core from the DR Data Center.

In the case I just ran into, there was a new DR switch with an IP on exactly one VLAN, PIM enabled on the VLAN but no other interfaces. It took a while to figure out why the main campus Data Center server switch wasn't sending PIM Registers for the one IPmc server on that VLAN. The answer turned out to be, the other one had the higher IP, it was PIM DR, so it was trying to do the Registers but did not have PIM enabled on the links on the dual unicast path to the RP... 

What Pete describes is one of the reasons that I don't like to do L2 across the WAN.  There are numerous failures that can occur and such failures are often very difficult to troubleshoot, especially with a transparent bridged L2 infrastructure.

  -Terry

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Data Disaster Recovery - FEMA "Local Hires" Important to Disaster Recovery - KFDM-TV News | Data Recovery Strategies By Data Recovery Expert Jaison Jacob said:

Pingback from  Data Disaster Recovery - FEMA "Local Hires" Important to Disaster Recovery - KFDM-TV News | Data Recovery Strategies By Data Recovery Expert Jaison Jacob

December 23, 2008 1:06 AM

About tslattery

Terry Slattery, CCIE #1026, is a senior network engineer with decades of experience in the internetworking industry. Prior to joining Chesapeake NetCraftsmen as a full time consultant, Terry was the founder and CTO of Netcordia, and inventor of NetMRI, a suite of network management products. Terry started Netcordia as a consulting company in 2000 and transitioned to a network management product company in 2003. During the consulting days, he used his network design and implementation skills to lead a team in the design and implementation of a high availability network at a brokerage clearing house. Terry is the former President and founder of Chesapeake Computer Consultants, Inc., a networking and computer systems training and consulting company. He co-invented and patented the vLab(tm) internet-based remote lab system. He is co-author of the McGraw Hill text Advanced IP Routing in Cisco Networks. Terry led the team that developed the current Cisco IOS user interface under contract to Cisco Systems. Terry is experienced in the design and installation of large TCP/IP based networks and is a successful network protocol instructor. He is the second Cisco Certified Internetworking Expert (CCIE) #1026 and the first outside of Cisco. He enjoys membership on the Vanderbilt University Engineering School’s Industrial Advisory Board and the IEEE.

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