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Applied Infrastructure

The Network Microscope

I have an occasional need for a network microscope.  You know the situation -- someone contacts you with the story that the network is slow.  My vision of a network microscope is something that allows me to see what's happening on the link.  Doing show interface doesn't cut it for me because it is one snapshot and it doesn't tell me what applications and users are using the link.
What I want starts with a rapid snmp poller that plots the collected data in a strip-chart format over time, rather like MRTG, but with a fast polling frequency.  A header that shows the interface configuration settings like IP address, VLAN ID and name, duplex, and speed would be very valuable too.
The poller should be able to show both in and out traffic as well as in and out error types using a stacked plot.  The polling period needs to be adjustable, possibly down to one second intervals.  [Note: Pete Welcher told me that Cisco updates its counters at about a one second interval, so aliasing can occur if polling at one second intervals.]
As I said above, it needs to be a strip-chart type display so I can see historical information.  It would also be useful to see running statistics for the collected data, such as peak, average, 95th percentile, and standard deviation.  This display helps me answer the question "how much" about the link's utilization and errors.
The next part of the network microscope would show netflow data, which gives me an idea of the type of traffic that is using the link and the systems that are sending and receiving the data.  This data answers the questions of what and who about a slow link.
Tie the two parts together and I would have a tool in which I can click on a traffic burst and see the appropriate netflow data displayed.
The utilization and errors tell me how much, and netflow tells me what applications and who is using them.  If you're aware of a tool like this, particularly if it is not packaged with an expensive NMS, I'd like to hear about it.

I'm also interested in other diagnostic tools that you find or envision.

  -Terry

Comments

 

Gene Combs said:

Corvil sold the sales and support rights to their CorvilNet product product to Cisco, who now calls it Bandwidth Quality Manager.  They actually brought out cards to serve as probes for the ISR and, I think, 7200 routers to provide inputs directly from a router back to the BQM system, but quickly stopped supporting them.  Corvil is now taking back support from Cisco, but they do exactly what you're talking about at 5 msec. intervals if you want to look at it.  The Netflow type data is pretty good, but I'm not sure it gets that granular.  You can check Corvil's products out at www.corvil.com/.../products.  Cisco BQM is at www.cisco.com/.../index.html.

May 12, 2009 9:29 AM

About tslattery

Terry Slattery, CCIE #1026, is a senior network engineer with decades of experience in the internetworking industry. Prior to joining Chesapeake NetCraftsmen as a full time consultant, Terry was the founder and CTO of Netcordia, and inventor of NetMRI, a suite of network management products. Terry started Netcordia as a consulting company in 2000 and transitioned to a network management product company in 2003. During the consulting days, he used his network design and implementation skills to lead a team in the design and implementation of a high availability network at a brokerage clearing house. Terry is the former President and founder of Chesapeake Computer Consultants, Inc., a networking and computer systems training and consulting company. He co-invented and patented the vLab(tm) internet-based remote lab system. He is co-author of the McGraw Hill text Advanced IP Routing in Cisco Networks. Terry led the team that developed the current Cisco IOS user interface under contract to Cisco Systems. Terry is experienced in the design and installation of large TCP/IP based networks and is a successful network protocol instructor. He is the second Cisco Certified Internetworking Expert (CCIE) #1026 and the first outside of Cisco. He enjoys membership on the Vanderbilt University Engineering School’s Industrial Advisory Board and the IEEE.

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